The book focuses on advanced characterization methods for thin-film solar cells that have proven their relevance both for academic and corporate photovoltaic research and development. After an introduction to thin-film photovoltaics, highly experienced experts report on device and materials characterization methods such as electroluminescence analysis, capacitance spectroscopy, and various microscopy methods. In the final part of the book simulation techniques are presented which are used for ab-initio calculations of relevant semiconductors and for device simulations in 1D, 2D and 3D.
Building on a proven concept, this new edition also covers thermography, transient optoelectronic methods, and absorption and photocurrent spectroscopy.
Contents
Volume 1
Part 1 I :
Introduction
CHP
1 - Introduction
to Thin‐Film Photovoltaics
Thomas
Kirchartz Daniel Abou‐Ras Uwe Rau
Part
1 II : Device Characterization
CHP
2 - Fundamental
Electrical Characterization of Thin‐Film Solar Cells
Thomas
Kirchartz Kaining Ding Uwe Rau
CHP
3 - Electroluminescence
Analysis of Solar Cells and Solar Modules
Thomas
Kirchartz Vito Huhn Andreas Gerber Bart E. Pieters Uwe Rau
CHP
4 - Capacitance
Spectroscopy of Thin‐Film Solar Cells
Jennifer
Heath Pawel Zabierowski
CHP
5 - Time‐of‐Flight
Analysis
Torsten
Bronger
CHP
6 - Transient
Optoelectronic Characterization of Thin‐FilmSolar Cells
Carsten
Deibel Thomas Kirchartz
CHP
7 - Steady‐State
Photocarrier Grating Method
Rudolf
Brüggemann
Part 1 III :
Materials Characterization
CHP
8 - Absorption
and Photocurrent Spectroscopy with High Dynamic Range
Thomas Christian Mathias Müller Thomas Kirchartz
CHP
9 - Spectroscopic
Ellipsometry
Jian
Li Robert W. Collins Michelle N. Sestak Prakash Koirala Nikolas J. Podraza
Sylvain Marsillac Angus A. Rockett
CHP
10 - Characterizing
the Light‐Trapping Properties of Textured Surfaces with Scanning Near‐Field
Optical Microscopy
Karsten
Bittkau Stephan Lehnen Ulrich W. Paetzold
CHP
11 - Photoluminescence
Analysis of Thin‐Film Solar Cells
Thomas
Unold Levent Gütay
CHP
12 - Electron‐Spin
Resonance (ESR) in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a‐Si:H)
Klaus
Lips Matthias Fehr Jan Behrends
CHP
13 - Scanning
Probe Microscopy on Inorganic Thin Films for Solar Cells
Sascha
Sadewasser Iris Visoly‐Fisher
CHP
14 - Electron
Microscopy on Thin Films for Solar Cells
Daniel
Abou‐Ras Melanie Nichterwitz Manuel J. Romero Sebastian S. Schmidt
CHP
15 - X‐ray
and Neutron Diffraction on Materials for Thin‐Film Solar Cells
Susan
Schorr Christiane Stephan Tobias Törndahl Rene Gunder Daniel M. Többens
Volume
2
Part
2 III : Materials Characterization
CHP
16 - In
Situ Real‐Time Characterization of Thin‐Film Growth
Paul
Pistor Roland Mainz Marc Daniel Heinemann Thomas Unold Roland Scheer
CHP
17 - Raman
Spectroscopy on Thin Films for Solar Cells
Jacobo
Álvarez‐García Víctor Izquierdo‐Roca Paul Pistor Thomas Schmid Alejandro
Pérez‐Rodríguez
CHP
18 - Soft
X‐ray and Electron Spectroscopy: A Unique “Tool Chest” to Characterize the
Chemical and Electronic Properties of Surfaces and Interfaces
Marcus
Bär Lothar Weinhardt Clemens Heske
CHP
19 - Accessing
Elemental Distributions in Thin Films for Solar Cells
Volker Hoffmann Denis Klemm Varvara Brackmann Cornel Venzago Angus A. Rockett
Thomas Wirth Tim Nunney Christian A. Kaufmann Raquel Caballero Oana Cojocaru‐Mirédin
Thomas Wirth Tim Nunney Christian A. Kaufmann Raquel Caballero Oana Cojocaru‐Mirédin
CHP
20 - Hydrogen
Effusion Experiments
Wolfhard
Beyer Florian Einsele
Part 2 IV :
Materials and Device Modeling
CHP
21 - Ab
Initio Modeling of Defects in Semiconductors
Karsten
Albe Péter Ágoston Johan Pohl
CHP
22 - Molecular
Dynamics Analysis of Nanostructures
Xiaowang
Zhou Jose Chavez David Zubia
CHP
23 - One‐Dimensional
Electro‐Optical Simulations of Thin‐Film Solar Cells
Bart
E. Pieters Koen Decock Marc Burgelman Rolf Stangl Thomas Kirchartz
CHP
24 - Two‐
and Three‐Dimensional Electronic Modeling of Thin‐Film Solar Cells
Ana
Kanevce Wyatt K. Metzger
Index
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