The authors have written a practical introductory text exploring the theory and applications of unit operations for environmental engineers that is a comprehensive update to Linvil Rich’s 1961 classic work, “Unit Operations in Sanitary Engineering”. The book is designed to serve as a training tool for those individuals pursuing degrees that include courses on unit operations. Although the literature is inundated with publications in this area emphasizing theory and theoretical derivations, the goal of this book is to present the subject from a strictly pragmatic introductory point-of-view, particularly for those individuals involved with environmental engineering.
This book is concerned with unit operations, fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transfer. Unit operations, by definition, are physical processes although there are some that include chemical and biological reactions. The unit operations approach allows both the practicing engineer and student to compartmentalize the various operations that constitute a process, and emphasizes introductory engineering principles so that the reader can then satisfactorily predict the performance of the various unit operation equipment.
Contents
Part I :
Introduction to the Principles of Unit Operations
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1 - History
of Chemical Engineering and Unit Operations
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2 - Transport
Phenomena versus the Unit Operations Approach
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3 - The
Conservation Laws and Stoichiometry
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4 - The
Ideal Gas Law
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5 - Thermodynamics
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6 - Chemical
Kinetics
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7 - Equilibrium
versus Rate Considerations
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8 - Process
and Plant Design
Part II : Fluid
Flow
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9 - Fluid
Behavior
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10 - Basic
Energy Conservation Laws
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11 - Law
of Hydrostatics
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12 - Flow
Measurement
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13 - Flow
Classification
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14 - Prime
Movers
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15 - Valves
and Fittings
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16 - Air
Pollution Control Equipment
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17 - Sedimentation,
Centrifugation, and Flotation
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18 - Porous
Media and Packed Beds
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19 - Filtration
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20 - Fluidization
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21 - Membrane
Technology
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22 - Compressible
and Sonic Flow
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23 - Two‐Phase
Flow
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24 - Ventilation
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25 - Mixing
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26 - Biomedical
Engineering
Part III : Heat
Transfer
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27 - Steady‐State
Conduction
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28 - Unsteady‐State
Conduction
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29 - Forced
Convection
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30 - Free
Convection
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31 - Radiation
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32 - The
Heat Transfer Equation
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33 - Double
Pipe Heat Exchangers
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34 - Shell
and Tube Heat Exchangers
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35 - Finned
Heat Exchangers
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36 - Other
Heat Transfer Equipment
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37 - Insulation
and Refractory
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38 - Refrigeration
and Cryogenics
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39 - Condensation
and Boiling
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40 - Operation,
Maintenance, and Inspection (OM&I)
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41 - Design
Principles
Part IV : Mass
Transfer
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42 - Equilibrium
Principles
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43 - Phase
Equilibrium Relationships
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44 - Rate
Principles
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45 - Mass
Transfer Coefficients
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46 - Classification
of Mass Transfer Operations
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47 - Characteristics
of Mass Transfer Operations
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48 - Absorption
and Stripping
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49 - Distillation
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50 - Adsorption
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51 - Liquid‐Liquid
and Solid‐Liquid Extraction
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52 - Humidification
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53 - Drying
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54 - Absorber
Design and Performance Equations
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55 - Distillation
Design and Performance Equations
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56 - Adsorber
Design and Performance Equations
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57 - Crystallization
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58 - Other
and Novel Separation Processes
Part V : Case
Studies
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59 - Drag
Force Coefficient Correlation
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60 - Predicting
Pressure Drop with Pipe Failure for Flow through Parallel Pipes
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61 - Developing
an Improved Model to Describe the Cunningham Correction Factor Effect
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62 - Including
Entropy Analysis in Heat Exchange Design
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63 - Predicting
Inside Heat Transfer Coefficients in Double‐Pipe Exchangers
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64 - Converting
View Factor Graphical Data to Equation Form
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65 - Correcting
a Faulty Absorber Design
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66 - A
Unique Liquid‐Liquid Extraction Unit
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67 - Effect
of Plate Failure on Distillation Column Performance
Appendix A:
Units
Appendix B:
Miscellaneous Tables
Appendix C:
Steam Tables
Appendix D:
Basic Calculations
Index
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